Southern States Blog

Warehouse Safety Tips: Pedestrian Safety

Written by James Averitt | Feb 7, 2025 1:26:36 PM

Forklifts pose a significant hazard to pedestrians. Accidents result in 34,900 serious injuries and 85 fatalities annually. Of these, approximately 20% of serious injuries and 36% of fatalities involve a pedestrian. Protecting warehouse pedestrian safety is paramount to improving the overall safety of your facility. Thankfully, there are three things every operation can do to enhance forklift pedestrian safety. Read on to learn what these three key factors are and how they protect your staff and your organization from a devastating accident.

Beware 12-Hour Shifts

Three key factors can improve pedestrian safety in your warehouse. The first is reducing worker fatigue. OSHA research shows that forklift operators who work 12-hour shifts have a 37% greater chance of injury than operators who work shorter shifts. Consider reducing shift length or increasing the number of breaks to ensure your operators do not succumb to the dangers of fatigue.

Forklift Pedestrian Safety Training Helps Reduce Hazards

The second factor is safety training. OSHA estimates regular, thorough safety training could eliminate 70% of forklift accidents. In fact, OSHA requires safety training for all forklift operators. Unfortunately, this requirement is not always observed by individual facilities. This lax attitude puts your entire facility at risk of steep fines or, worse, a fatal accident.

OSHA Guidelines for Warehouses

While there is no substitute for proper forklift safety training, it is worth reminding your operators of OSHA requirements and best practices when operating around pedestrian traffic.

  • Yield. Operators must yield the right of way to pedestrians.
  • Stop. Whenever a pedestrian walks across a forklift’s path, the operator must stop, wait until the pedestrians are clear, and then proceed cautiously.
  • Walk-through. Operators should walk routes through cluttered or congested areas to spot potential problems. These may include pedestrian traffic, blind corners, doorways, and aisles. The operator must use a spotter when the situation requires it.

Important Safety Reminders

In addition to basic safety requirements, there are a few best practices that forklift operators, pedestrians, and safety managers can follow to help ensure pedestrian safety.

  • Forklift Operators. Forklift operators must ensure they always have a clear line of sight. When approaching a blind turn, the operator must stop and sound the horn to alert any pedestrians in the area. Use a spotter in these areas to signal pedestrians to stand clear. Then, proceed cautiously by traveling, steering, and braking smoothly.
  • Pedestrians. Pedestrians must stand clear of forklifts when in operation. Lift trucks are not capable of sudden stops and have a wide turning radius. Always use pedestrian walkways where available, and never move beneath an elevated load.
  • Safety Managers: OSHA requires that permanent aisles be clearly marked and free of obstructions wherever forklifts are used. Physical barriers and floor tape should be used to separate pedestrians from forklifts whenever possible. Convex mirrors should be used to reduce blind spots and traffic control signs should be posted throughout the facility.

Safety Products Support Quality Forklift Safety Training

Safety training is foundational and cannot be replaced by any piece of equipment. However, when used appropriately, safety products can reinforce best practices and improve pedestrian safety. Below are four safety products that benefit virtually every facility.

Warning Signs

Warning signs are invaluable tools for alerting both forklift operators and pedestrians to potential hazards. Post these signs at intersections to alert pedestrians to forklift crossings and operators to pedestrian crossings. This simple act promotes awareness and dramatically reduces the likelihood of a collision.

Floor Tape

Floor tape is a cost-effective and simple means of separating pedestrian zones from forklift work areas. Use this high-visibility tape to mark off pedestrian walkways throughout your facility. This will tell pedestrians where it is safe to walk and remind forklift operators where they must avoid. OSHA requires pedestrian walkways to be at least two feet wide, while the ADA requires them to be 32 inches wide.

Blue Spotlights and Red Warning Zone Lights

Lights are often overlooked but are highly beneficial additions to any forklift. Blue spotlights shine on the floor ahead of a forklift, making its direction of travel known even before the forklift is visible. Red warning zone lights establish a safe working parameter around the forklift itself. This alerts pedestrians that stepping inside the red light is stepping into a danger zone. Blue and red lights add a visual cue to forklift movement, making it easier for pedestrians to know when travel is safe.

Proximity Sensors and Backup Alarms

Backup alarms are an auditory cue that the forklift is moving in reverse. These quickly alert pedestrians who may not be expecting a forklift to back up. Proximity sensors, also known as forklift pedestrian detection systems, take pedestrian safety to the next level. While most pedestrian safety devices focus on warning pedestrians, proximity sensors, like the Toyota SEnS, actively alert forklift operators to the presence of pedestrians in the area. These are some of the most effective safety products because the operator has the greatest ability to prevent a forklift pedestrian collision.

Your Warehouse Safety Partner

Whether you're in the market for top-of-the-line forklift safety training or looking to bolster your program with the best safety products, Southern States Toyotalift is here to help. Our solutions team has the expertise you need to train your staff for optimal forklift safety and outfit your facility with the equipment to keep it safe. To learn more about our forklift training programs or to schedule one for your team, contact us online or visit one of our locations throughout Georgia and Florida.

Florida
Jacksonville
Lakeland
Ocala
Orlando
Tampa
Winter Haven

Georgia
Albany
Macon
Columbus
Valdosta

Further Reading
New Toyota High-Tech Forklift Safety Accessories
Going the Distance for Warehouse Safety
7 Must-Have Forklift Safety Accessories